Monday, June 18, 2007

The Chronicle Hosts Debate on Visa Difficulties for Scholars

Following an increase in the numbers of scholars who are denied entry to the US when attempting to visit the country for academic purposes, The Chronicle yesterday hosted an online discussion on the issue (read transcript of discussion in full here).

The two interviewees were Barbara Weinstein, Professor of history at New York University and President of the American Historical Association, and Melissa Goodman, staff attorney in the American Civil Liberties Union's National Security Project.

Weinstein and Goodman explained that the most common methods of denying scholars US entry are delaying to act on Visa applications and not providing any explanation when the applications are eventually turned down. They also informed that scholars have on occasion been stopped at the border despite possessing valid visas. This was the case for both Yoannis Milios and Adam Habib, two recent incidents mentioned by the interviewees. A timeline documenting all high-profile cases is available here.

The participants were mostly people in academic positions, and the discussion largely focused on how to best act in these situations in the future. Hosting events outside the US to avoid the problem entirely was presented as one option. However, while both Weinstein and Goodman agreed that this might work as an immediate solution in some cases, they also called for more proactive suggestions on how to approach the issue in general.

On the whole, they were supported by the participants of the debate in this. So far, each incident has been dealt with by the parties involved on a ‘case by case’ basis, and there was a general consensus that since the problem now appears to be of a certain scope, a broad-spanning strategy is needed.

The most specific idea on this front came from Amy Hagopian (University of Washington), who suggested that a national university association should be formed to tackle the problem.

Read more here

Monday, June 11, 2007

House of Representatives Passes ‘Simon Bill’

On June 5th, the House of Representatives passed the ‘Simon Bill’, named after late Sen. Paul Simon (D-IL). The Bill (available in full here) was created to address certain features of the American student population. Above all, the fact that US students score below their foreign counterparts on indicators of international knowledge is something the Bill emphasizes and seeks to correct. It also proposes sending US students to ‘nontraditional study abroad destinations’ as the perhaps most efficient method of fulfilling this purpose.

The bill calls for the establishment of a corporation named 'The Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation'. This Foundation is to be governed by a Board of Directors chaired by the Secretary of State. According to the directives stated in the Bill, the Foundation will be responsible for raising funds from the private sector to supplement those made available under the Act itself.

The Bill presents three main objectives for the Foundation:

· Within 10 years to have not less than one million undergraduate US students studying abroad annually within ten years.
· To have the student population studying abroad reflect the demographics of the undergraduate population as a whole
· To increase the percentage of study abroad students opting for nontraditional destinations

The passing of the Bill has generated a considerable amount of attention. Congressman Tom Lantos (D-CA), Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, is among those who has acknowledged the significance of the Bill in a written statement. Lantos' understanding of the Bill's potential is echoed by Senator Richard Durbin, who promises to follow up in the Senate. The American Council of Education reports: "The strong support that the Paul Simon Study Abroad Act received as it passed in the House was very encouraging," Durbin said in a written statement. "An international study abroad program will help provide the next generation of Americans a deeper understanding of the cultures and histories of other nations. I will work to see that this legislation is considered in the Senate”. To read more, click here.